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Showing posts with label Guatemala. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guatemala. Show all posts

Antigua, Guatemala




Cathedral of Santiago
Moving on from the tiny village of San Marcos via public boat to the opposite side of Lake Atitlan was arranged by simply walking down to the town dock.  Boats depart to the other villages on the Lake about every 30 minutes.  Once in Panajachel, we hopped into the prearranged vehicle and were wound through the mountainous roads yet again.  Discovering Atitrans Shuttle through a friend’s recommendation, we enjoyed the trip in a relatively new vehicle with good tires and seat belts.  These niceties had not been available on any of the other transportation that we had found.

For me, the visit to Antigua was something
Santa Rosa
new to explore, for Alan, it was a return to a place he had lived briefly, over 35 years ago.  While living there he experienced the 7.5 earthquake of 1976. Awoken by the shaking, he had gone out into the courtyard.  After determining that the volcano had not erupted, he went back inside and fell asleep, only to discover the massive destruction the following day.  That 3:01 A.M. tremor of  Feb. 4 killed 23,000.  Luckily, the structure he was sleeping in was sturdier than the adobe huts that had collapsed on so many through the area.

Earthquakes have shaped the city’s history.  From 1543 until 1775, the city was the capital of the country, which at that time encompassed most of Central America.  A 1717 quake had destroyed 3000 buildings followed decades later with multiple quakes in 1773.  Two years later, King Charles III of Spain decided to move the capital to safer ground, the current capital, Guatemala City.  Even though the Crown had ordered the city to be abandoned, not everyone left.

Details from San Fransisco
As a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city is home to numerous, well-preserved or renovated churches.  Wandering around the city, we wondered at the number of large churches but, during the 1770s, the city was home to around 60,000.

Staying just a couple of blocks from the center of town, we walked toward Parque Central after getting settled into our new hotel.  Approaching the center of the city, we found a group of musicians playing in front of the Palace of the Captain Generals, a building, which dates back to 1558.  A crowd formed across the street in the Park.  Over the next few days, we found a variety of performers entertaining for tips within the popular square.          

Walking around the city is easy due to the grid layout, but looking down periodically to assess the
Details from La Merced, the city's most beautiful church.
sidewalk in front of your feet is a good idea.  Cobblestone streets connect the ruins and renovations of churches and convents that are dotted throughout the city.  Tourism and Spanish language classes are the two top moneymakers for Antigua, so there is no shortage of hotels and restaurants.  Being approached by countless individuals selling jewelry, flutes, and items made from fabric was part of the daily experience. 

Shopping in the Municipal Market can be a lively and colorful experience.  While not nearly as large as the Chichi market, there are wonderful varieties of food items fresh from the farm, one vendor sold nothing but eggs, another sold several types of mangoes, another sold chili peppers, but you could also buy shoes or blenders or just about anything else you might need.   In one area of the market, there were a number of merchants chanting out their prices as though they were auctioneers. 

Arco de Santa Catalina with Aqua Volcano in the background


One of the most photographed locations is the iconic Arco de Santa Catalina, located along 5a Avenida Norte.  The arch is a remnant of a convent originally built in 1613.  It was renovated and the clock added in the 1830s.  On a clear day, the view of the Aqua Volcano with the arch in the foreground creates a beautiful shot.

Wandering the streets of Antigua is a unique experience. We enjoyed our exploring there, but it is now time to return home.  Our next trip is undecided at this time, but we'll be sure to take you along.

  

Local taking a short break

The market place in front of Santa Teresa


Monk watching the entertainment at Church of San Francisco


Horse carriage and horsemen at Central Park
Local Mom



Alan at our favorite breakfast spot

Aqua Volcano

One of the city's workmen cleaning up the park.
Near the finish line of a 5K run


Religious procession
Santo Calvario


The thickness of doors at Santo Calvario

Band playing at Palacio de los Capitanes Generales
Parque Central

Rooftop next to La Merced with Agua Volcano faintly in the background

Church of San Francisco- built in 1579, is the burial place of Central America's first saint,
Hermano Pedro

Municipal Market
Mime in the park

Street performers


Church and Convent of Las Capuchinas
Fountain inside convent at La Merced


San Jose El Veijo


San Marcos La Laguna-- GHA House Completed

Alan handing the keys over to Lucy.
Over the past two weeks Alan has headed out to help the crew from the Guatemalan Housing Alliance, and other volunteers, build a home for Lucy and her little boy, Alexander. They had been living in a portion of the family compound in Barrio Two, just up the mountain from San Marcos. Their previous home was built with a combination of adobe bricks and sugar cane walls, a dirt floor and scraps of metal on the roof. For $2300.00, and in a record 8 days, the house was completed. Alan had the honor of presenting the house keys. Smiling from ear to ear as she received the keys, Lucy grasped them firmly and held them to her chest.

Determining who receives the houses built is a long and difficult process, placed in the capable hands
Miriam Navichoc
of the local director, Miriam Navichoc. The need is tremendous. It is estimated that over one million Guatemalans live in sugar cane or cornstalk homes with dirt floors. To qualify for the housing the woman must not only be living in one of the worst of the worst homes, but she must also secure title to the land on which the home is built. Typically, the family will own a section of land and each child will receive a small piece of it, with Miriam's help, this legal aspect is taken care of. Prospective homeowners have to pay for 1/4 of the price of the house over time. Normally this works out to about $8.00 a month. They must also have at least one of their family members volunteer to help on the build, in Lucy's case there were several.

Nancy Wynne
In addition to building homes for this areas most needy, the GHA manages scholarships for needy children allowing them to attend school. The average Guatemalan receives just 4 years of education, in rural areas it is even less. Even though the schools are public, the students have to have uniforms, shoes, paper, books, etc. in order to attend.

Founder of GHA, Nancy Wynne, is certainly the most selfless person we have ever met. Having devoted most of her life to helping the needy, she seems to have boundless energy for doing everything possible to help.

Experiencing the variety of slices of life, in this area, was eye-opening. A young American, Kevin, worked nights at our hotel. During the days, he
Election night festivities
teaches at a local school. Coming to Guatemala many years ago with the Peace Corp, the draw of the community drew him in, and this is now his home. Over and over again, we met with people who were contributing something to the needs of this country.  Kevin invited us to an event which is a prelude to one of the area's biggest fiestas. The celebration for the village's namesake, San Marcos, is an annual event that draws the population down from the mountains and surrounding communities. Election of the Daughter of the Village, for the Celebration of San Marcos, is an important happening. Local schools and groups nominate a young girl (usually around 9-10 years old) to represent them. Dressed in their finest, the girls are preceded to the stage by members of their group performing a skit. Once all the girls are on the stage, there are 5 judges asking the girls questions to determine the winner. Questions range from knowledge of community history or events and end with an inquiry regarding what they would do in their position to help their village. The girls answer in both the local Mayan dialect (there are 26) for the elderly in the standing room only crowd, and then in Spanish. Being selected is an honor for the girl and her family.

Practicing for hours each day, the school band has been perfecting
their presentation. The town is being spruced up. A new roof was installed on the village's church.  In 3 days the old metal roof was removed and replaced. Vendors have started coming into town for the expected crowds. There will be lots of music, dancing and noisy fireworks minus the light display. The celebration lasts 2 days, April 27-28, but the anticipation is already evident.

We are now departing San Marcos, moving on to Antigua. More stories to follow.
Finishing touches on the house.

Interior of the house
Nancy's partner, Max


Lucy helping out
Lucy standing in front of the kitchen for the family compound




Shopping in the Guatemalan Markets, San Juan la Laguna, Santiago and Chichicastenango

Planning a full weekend for our off days, we started first thing Saturday morning for the nearby village of San Juan la Laguna. Travelers are typically going to be asked to pay substantially more than the locals for transportation needs such as the local boats or tuk-tuks. It is easy to overpay for the services if you are unfamiliar with what the appropriate charges should be. Our trip to San Juan went from an initial 40 quetzales ($5.00) per person to 20 quetzales ($2.50) for both of us following some negotiations, a local would pay 10 quetzales. Even though English is spoken in most, if not all the hotels and larger restaurants, in the stores, the market places and for local transportation needs, some basic Spanish is necessary to get around and to enable you to purchase items you may need.

San Juan is a small, tranquil village of around 3000, with limited tourist activity or accommodations,
it does have a bank with an ATM, which is not available in San Marcos (and we were thankful for this.) Forty murals decorate the buildings throughout this clean little town, primarily depicting historical events. Earthquakes, hurricanes, mudslides, war and sometimes just day to day life are the theme on the works completed through the years by a variety of artists.

Walking along the streets, we found a number of women's cooperatives that have been created over the past 20 years. Formation of the cooperatives was in response to a need for women to find a stable income for themselves and their
children to supplement the income of their husbands, who often earn less than $5.00 a day, but also for many women who were widowed during the Civil War which raged in the country from 1960 to 1996, leaving the women as the sole breadwinner. Organizing into the coops opened many doors, providing families with sufficient income to feed and educate their children.

Coops sell items ranging from homemade soaps and shampoos to
incredibly beautiful hand-woven pieces. The woven pieces were the focus of our exploration. The women start the process by cultivating the cotton, removing the seeds by hand, spinning the thread, dyeing the thread with natural dyes made from tree bark, vegetables, insects, leaves or flowers, and finally weaving the fabric. Designs and colors used in the fabrics vary throughout Guatemala depending on the local Mayan traditions. The thread is woven into scarves, placemats, shawls, tablecloths, table runners, clothing, purses, etc. One difference with the shopping experience in San Juan is the limited negotiations that the women will allow on their goods. Items are priced, and in most cases, the price will remain firm. Considering the work which has gone into each piece, they are worth every quetzal!

Remnants of San Juan waterfront area
Moving down to the docks in San Juan we viewed substantial evidence of the rising waters of Lake Atitlan. Numerous structures now lying under the water used to be a part of the vibrant waterfront for the community. Though we had seen signs of this in San Marcos as well, the dock area in this village had been more developed, so there was more destruction. Questioning locals regarding the flooding along the shores of the lake met with shrugged shoulders. The water has risen several meters over the past few years but no one seems to know why.

Utilizing the public boat to the town of Santiago, we were taken in by an English speaking local, who
sold us round trip tickets for the boat at 25 quetzales per person each way. Turns out the captain of the boat is the one who should be paid, this scammer gave us a receipt and took off with the money. Luckily, the captain honored the receipt and did not ask us to pay again. Lesson learned. We later heard about another hotel guest who had paid 600 quetzales for a private boat to come across the Lake.  

Santiago dock
Arriving at the dock at Santiago can be a little overwhelming. Referred to by some as "the gauntlet", hundreds of vendors line both sides of the street hawking their products. Some will persistently follow you, with
Young boy fishing at the Santiago dock using only fishing line.
products in hand,  trying to persuade you to purchase their wares by reducing the prices as you walk away. Things get much less hectic as you create some distance from the dock. One man followed us for 2 blocks, insisting that we needed his services as a guide to maneuver the market.  Once departing from our side he scored a paying customer within a few minutes.

Located beneath 3 volcanos, this city of 33,000 has the largest indigenous population in Central
America and every day is market day. Items ranging from leather goods to carvings to countless handwoven items and produce are for sale. Still recovering from the mudslides caused by Hurricane Stan in 2005, the city is starting to make progress.

Sunday morning started with a 1 1/2 hour shuttle trip to the Chichi market. Thousands of
A small portion of the Chichi market
Guatemalans from all over the country travel to the city on Thursday and Sunday every week for this huge market. Just about everything you can think of is available at the market, including livestock. Some areas of the market were totally chaotic and it was hardly necessary to walk, you just got pushed along by the crowd. Deals were part of the game here, with the vendors starting off with a high price knowing they would be negotiated down. Alan bought 2 wood carved masks for 80 quetzales, pricing had started at 200. Four hours later we climbed into the shuttle exhausted by our adventure. It had been a unique and crazy experience.
Best tortillas in San Juan



Cabbage headed for San Marcos



On steps of a church in Santiago

Along the road to San Marcos

Chichi market

Chichi market



Chicken for dinner?

Chichi market traffic chaos


Shopping


People on the step of the church in Chichi

Burning incense at the church


San Juan barber